初一上期中复习要点
1、复习思路
根据期中考试范围U1-U5，分基础，语法和阅读等模板进行复习，上节课已经复习词语，短语，本次课以复习语法为主。
2、重点复习知识点
一．人称代词：
| 形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 | 反身代词 | |||
人称 | 单数 | 复数 | 单数 | 复数 | 单数 | 复数 |
第一人称 | my | our | mine | ours | myself | ourselves |
第二人称 | your | your | yours | yours | yourself | yourselves |
第三人称 | his, her, its | their | his, hers, its | theirs | himself herself | themselves |
祈使句
祈使句imperatives指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 祈使句基本句型
（1）do型: 动词原形+其他
Stand up, please. = Please stand up. Look at the blackboard.
（2）be型：Be + n./adj.
Be a good boy! Be careful!
Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!
（3）let 型：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分
Let me help you. Let’s go to school together.
（4）带主语型
You, Jim, go to my office after class. You boys read the first part.
2. 祈使句的否定（句型转换）
Don't + 动词原形
Don't stand up. Don't be careless.
Don't let them play with fire.
Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 and“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go.
Let them not play with fire.
no开头,用来表示禁止性的标志语。
No smoking! No fishing!
No parking! No swimming!
3. 祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作一般是表示以后发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will或won’t。（单项情景交际）
在回答具备否定意义的祈使句时，应该注意两点：
形式一致
2) 事实一致
Eg：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.
目前完成时
目前完成时
1.目前完成时的概念：
目前完成时表示动作发生在过去，__________即用一个发生在过去的动作来讲明目前的状况。
2、目前完成时的谓语构成：
__________
3、常用时间状语：
（1）与包含“目前”在内的时间状语连用，如：by now（到目前为止） , so far（迄今为止） , these days（这类天来）, this year, this month, today, in the past few years（在过去的几年以来）等；
e.g.We have planted many flowers this year.
China has changed a lot in the past few years.
I have learned two thousand words so far.
It has rained these days.
与副词连用，如：just, before, already,never,ever,yet,
Recently，since, for等
e.g. Have you ever watched Harry Potter?
The new book have not arrived yet.
Have you heard from him yet?
They have already finished their homework.
I have never seen an alien.
He has just come.
We have seen the movie before.
My mother has worked here since 1949.
I have taught English in this school for six years.
4、使用方法：
（1）表示过去发生的或已完成的某一动作对目前导致的影响或结果。“干了/干过某事”
e.g. I have finished my work.
She has read all these books.
The man has lived in China.
比较：I have seen the film.
I saw the film last week.
He has lived here since 1972.（目前他还住在这里）
He lived here in 1972.
（2）表示从过去开始，持续到目前的动作或状况，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。“干某事多久”
__________
→配套训练P44 A
例：We have learned English __________
We have learned English ______________________________
How long have you learned English?
They have known each other__________
How long have they known each other?
用for 或since 填入下列句子：
1.He has lived here _____ six years.
2.Our teacher has taught at this school _____ 1972.
3.We have lived in this street _____ 1975.
4.His daughter has been abroad _____ a year and half.
一般目前时
A 一般目前时一般用来描述：
目前的事实。
常常发生的动作。
真理、基本事实或容易见到现象。
在一定句中，若人称为第三人称单数，则后面的行为动词需要加s，构成否定句和疑问句时，助动词要使用does。
B 一般目前时表示目前在内的一段时间常常反复发生的动作或存在的状况。be动词有am,is,are三种形式，“有”动词有have和has两种形式。其他动词在一般目前时里用原形，但主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾要加“s”或“es”。
行为动词一般目前时的基本结构：
一定句：主语+谓语
否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形
一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形
五．一般过去时
. Simple Past Tense
★动词过去式构成
由动词原形加-ed构成: happen-happened, show-showed, start-started, follow-followed, open-opened, ask-asked, look-looked, walk-walked
以字母e结尾的直接加-d: move-moved，notice-noticed
以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed：hurry-hurried, cry-cried
以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母（w和y除外）”结尾，双写结尾的字母再加-ed: sTOP-sTOPped, prefer-preferred, travel-travelled
不变的：put-put,set- set,cosplayt-cosplayt,let-let
不规则的：am／is- was，are- were，hold-held，know--knew，say- said，run- ran，ring- rang，steal-stole, go-went, leave-left, give-gave, take- took, get-got, stand- stood
核心记忆：
动词的不规则变化大体分为四类：
AAA类：cosplayt, cosplayt, cosplayt ABA类：come, came, come
ABB类：get, got, got ABC类：fall, fell, fallen
二．Time expressions referring to the simple past tense（与一般过去时有关的时间短语）
1．一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状况时，这样的情况常和just now, yesterday, last year，in 1999，two days ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时亦可与today，this week，this month，this year等表示现阶段的时间状语连用。
e.g. Did you meet him today?今天你看见他了吗？
典例分析：
【例1】 I__________ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?
A．write B．wrote C. am writing D.will write
【例2】 --Excuse me. You shouldn't smoke here. Look at the sign“NO SMOKING HERE”.
--Sorry，I__________it.
A. doesn't see B. haven't seen C.didn't see D. haven’t seen
Ⅱ．Time expressions referring to the simple past tense（与一般过去时有关的时间短语）
1．一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状况时，这样的情况常和just now, yesterday, last year，in 1999，two days ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时亦可与today，this week，this month，this year等表示现阶段的时间状语连用。
e.g. Did you meet him today?今天你看见他了吗？
三．课堂训练
基础练习
单选:
1. Some shops at Christmas ________ all day long.
A. are opening B. are opened C. will open D. are open
2. My family are going to have a picnic on ________.
A. the coming Sunday B. this weekend C. tomorrow D. next weekend
3. ________ great fun it is to have dinner with family members on New Year's Eve.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4. If you like the shoes, you can ________.
A. try on it B. try it on C. try them on D. try on them
5. We'll meet ________.
A. in two weeks B. after two weeks C. two weeks ago D. two weeks before
6. ________ the morning of April 20, he got ________ Beijing.
A. On, to B. In, at C. On, in D. In, to
7. Three of the bowls are dirty, and ________ seven are clean. You can use them.
A. another B. the other C. the others D. other
8. We'll __________ the professor during our stay in Beijing. The underlined part means ________.
A. call B. invite C. talk to D. visit
9. My grandfather ________ us stories when we were young.
A. used to telling B. is used to telling C. was used to tell D. was used to telling
10. Chinese people prefer to ________ couplets on the door during the Spring Festival.
A. put up B. put on C. set off D. set out
词性转换：
She will be late if she ________. （doesn't hurry）
--- What are the kids doing? --- They ________ fireworks outside. （are setting off）
--- Mum, I'm hungry. --- Wait a moment. The dinner ________ ready.（will be）
When the clock ________ twelve, he set off firecrackers to celebrate the New Year. （struck）
How happy they are ________ the room with flowers and balloons! （to decorate）
易错题练习
1. My grandma is kind-hearted. She always has pity _________ poor children.
A. on B. for C. with D. to
2. The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______.
A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly
3. The baby is only five months old. He can _________ read __________ write.
A. both…and B. not…but C. either…or D. neither…nor
4. The mother is very thin after the ___________.
5. It’s _____________ nice of you to sTOP my son from going to the Internet Cafes.
6. Look, it’s ____________. We’d better not go to the beach now.
7. Your suggestion ________ pretty nice. Let’s discuss it later.
A. looks B. sounds C. becomes D. hears
8. Qu Yuan was a great poet. His job at that time was __________ advice to the King.
A. gave B. give C. to give D. gives
9. ___________ it is to chat with friends while playing cards!
A. What great fun B. What a great fun C. How fun D. How funny
10 Police want drivers to drive ______________ at night.
11.The trip to New Zealand was very _____________, I think.
12.What ___________ weather we are having now!
13. Alice does shopping on Sunday mornings. （改为否定句）
14.Alice ___________ ___________ shopping on Sunday mornings.
15. They will repair the fridge in five days. （改为被动语态）
The fridge ___________ ____________ repaired in five days.
16.Practise speaking English more, _________ you will succeed in next year’s speech contest.
A. and B. or C. when D. if
17. The plane from Heathrow will arrive _________ one o’clock this afternoon.
A. at B. until C. since D. after
18.Mr. Lu asked them to stay ____ his family in August.
A to B with C for D up
19. Our car is ____ than yours.
A more cheap B most cheap C cheap D cheaper
20. My parents are__________ doctors. But__________ of them works in a hospital, they have their own clinic.
A. both, neither B all, none C. all, none D. both, nobody
21. I like to live in the __________ .
22. I'm new here, but my __________ are all friendly to me.
23..Tom's wedding day is ____________ next Saturday afternoon, so the new couple should buy enough ____________ before this weekend.
A. on, furniture B. on, furnitures C. /, furniture D./, furnitures
24.. There ____________ a charity party tonight. Would you like to join us?
A. will be B. will have C. will has D. be
25.Are you looking forward ____________ a volunteer for the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai?
A. to be B. for become C. to being D. for being
26. Please sTOP ________ these low-quality products to the customers.
28.This elegant lady made one of the most creative ________ for Presto in the competition,
29.A good ________ is the key to learn a foreign language well.
30.She __________ to visit her aunt if it __________tomorrow.
A wont go rains B.won't go will rain
C.doesn't go rains D.doesn't go will rain
31. I have __________ . I am going to visit the dentist.
A stomach ache B.toothache C.teethache D.backache
32.Would you please tell me something you __________in the coming Saturday?
34.My cousin__________ in Sichuan for many years.
35..My diet is healthier than yours ; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">Your diet is __________ __________ than mine .
36.I got up late ,he got up late too.; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"=""> __________ __________ __________ __________ got up late.
37. You can take _______ escalator to get to the department store.
A. a B. an C . the D. /
38. We should help keep our school__________. .
A. clearly B. beautiful C. beautifully D. wonderfully
39.Jack always_________ his homework at home.
A. forgets B. leaves C. turns D. picks
40. You mustn't___________ .
A. run to downstairs B. run downstairs C. run in downstairs D. running downstairs
41.Tom often goes late to school.
Tom__________ often________ ________ school.
四．课后作业
I. Choose the best answer
1. Mike is ___________ doctor. He always wears ___________ uniform at work.
A. a, an B. an, an C. an, a D. a, a
2. Today is my birthday. I have got a lot of gifts ___________ my friend.
A. from B. to C. by D. of
3. How long does it take you ___________ to make this chocolate cake?
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
4. The Summer Palace is ___________ the north-west of Beijing.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
5. Animals are our friends. Would you like ___________ some money for the SPCA?
A. raise B. to raise C. give D. to give
6. ___________ expensive computer you want to buy!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
7. We are glad to see our hometown is developing ___________ these years than before.
A. quickly B. much more quickly
C. very quickly D. most quickly
8. Lily has two good friends. ___________ of them ___________ policemen.
A. All...are B. Both... are C. All...is D. Both...is
9. Tom ___________ any help because he can finish the work on time himself.
A. doesn't need to B. need to C. doesn't need D. needn't to
10. about ___________ people are waiting for the president to meet them.
A. two thousand B. two thousand of
C. thousands of D. thousand
11. Lily and Lucy are twins from ___________. They like ___________ films very much.
A. Americans; America B. America; Americans
C. American; Americas D. America; American
12. ---- What's he doing?
---- He's ___________ his pen. But he can't ___________ it.
A. looking for; look for B. finding; find
C. looking for; find D. finding; look for
13. Did you see some things ___________ in the sky?
A. flew B. flying C. to fly D. flies
14. The question is ___________ difficult ___________ our students. Few of them can work it out.
A. So...to B. very...for C. enough...for D. too… for
15. The Smiths ___________ a big wardrobe for their new flat.
A. has bought B. buys C. have bought D. buy
16. Susan and David go to the same school, ___________ they are in different grades.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
17. Your grandmother has been to Europe, ___________?
A. does she B. doesn't she C. has she D. hasn't she
18. --- You look so beautiful today.
--- ____________.
A. No, I am not beautiful. B. Thank you.
C. Not at ail. D. I'm not so beautiful as you.
II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
l. Ben doesn't like cleaning the room. His bedroom is always very ___________
2. ---- Can you tell me your ___________?
---- Yes. I'm Chinese.
3. There are more and more new drivers in our city. They should drive ___________ on the road.
4. We should do our best to ___________ people from killing animals.
5. My little sister is very ___________ in collecting stamps.
6. I can't do the ______question, but I've done all the others.
7. This year we have a new classmate. He is a ___ boy.
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required.
1. She has dinner with her grandparents once a week.
___________ she ___________ dinner with her grandparents once a week?
2. He did something to help the poor woman.
He ___________ ___________ to help the poor woman.
3. We went to France to spend our holidays last summer.
___________ ___________ you go to spend your holiday last summer?
4. We will buy a new flat. There are three bedrooms in the new flat.
We will buy a new ___________ ___________ three bedroom.
5. I am the same height as my mother.
I am ___________ ___________ as my mother.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
I. Reading comprehension.
Naming Children
In the United States children have a family name, or a last name, and a first name. Most also have a middle name. But not all the people name children in the same way.
To name a baby, some parents begin by saying the names of the child's ancestors. The baby may smile or cry when their parents say an ancestor's name. The parents think that the ancestor is reborn in the baby. So they give the baby that name.
Some people change their names. Navaho Indians change their names when they want new' ones. The Navahos can use the mother's last name. They may want an English name. The Navahos do not think it important to keep the same name.
In some parts of Africa, a baby's name is a secret. People there believe that the name is a part of the child. No strangers can know it.
True or false
1. In the United States all the children have a middle name.
2. All the people in the world name their children in same ways.
3. Some children have their ancestor's names.
4. Navaho Indians can never use another name.
5. People in some parts of Africa don't like to tell strangers their children's names.
A bag is useful and the word "bag" is useful, too. It reminds us of an interesting phrase, i.e. "to let the cat out of the bag". In meaning it is the same as "to tell the secret". And there is an old interesting story about it.
Long ago, when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market, most of the time they would just throw the chickens in cloth bags. But cats were cheaper than chickens, so many farmers would put cats into the cloth bags instead of chickens. One day, a woman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag in which there was a cat. The woman begged to see the chicken. When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a chicken! The man's secret was out and everyone knew it.
Now when someone lets out a secret, he "lets the cat out of the bag". And that is the story where the interesting phrase comes from.
Choose the best answer
1. The phrase "to let the cat out of the bag" came from ____________.
A. a woman and a chicken B. a man and a cat
C. a chicken and a cat D. an interesting story
2. The woman wanted to buy _____________.
A. a cloth bag B. a chicken
C. a black cat D. a bag and a chicken
3. Why did the farmers put cats into their cloth bags instead of chickens?
A. Because the farmers liked cats.
B. Because people liked cats.
C. Because cats were cheaper than chickens.
D. Because cats were easy to find.
4. At the end of the second paragraph , "it" refers to _____________.
A. there was a chicken in the man's bag
B. there was a cat in the cloth bag
C. the cloth bag
D. the man's cat
5. John "Jets the cat out of the bag" means that he _____________.
A. makes everyone know a secret
B. puts the cats away from the bag
C. buys a cat in the bag
D. sells the cat in the bag
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage
Mr White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his __________ and now he has near sight . But he wouldn't want anybody else to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.
One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business . He __________ a bus at a sTOP in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn't smooth. He fell over some times and it __________ his clothes dirty. He got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his ______________________________ was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldn't get it. He couldn't understand why his hat ran into a house as if it had ______________________________. And he ran into the house, too.
A woman sTOPped him and shouted angrily, " ______________________________ are you running after my hen for?"
1. A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes
2. A. took off B. got off C. got on D. came on
3. A. let B. made C. gave D. felt
4. A. clothes B. bag C. hat D. glasses
5. A. legs B. hands C. shoes D. arms
6. A. What B. Why C. Which. D. Who
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Which animal do we need m__________? Dogs? Horses? No! The answer to the question is cows. Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of our most important k__________ of food.
Suppose that all the milk cows make in one year was put i__________ bottles. And suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 t__________. That is a lot of milk, less than half of it is used for d__________ and cooking. Most of it is used to make butter cheese, ice cream and many other things. It takes many cows to give us that much milk. But not as many as it used to. A cow used to give only about 1,500 quarts of milk a year. Now a fine cow may g__________ more than 3,000 quarts in a year.
Why do cows give more milk today? Now farmers have better cows. The cows get b__________ care and better food.
It's our turn!
Five Beijing students in their training uniforms are taking a break from practicing for the National Day celebrations.
This summer, many Beijing middle school students had a different kind of vacation. Instead of hanging out with friends or traveling, they were training hard for the National Day celebrations.
To mark the 60th anniversary of China this year, the students will perform a group display in a big parade on Tian’anmen Square on October I.
Students are training from 7:30 am to around 10:00 am or from 4 pm to 6:30 pm. It is to avoidthe summer heat.
They wear white hats, T-shirts and dark-blue trousers. The hats and T-shirts are printed with a red logo, the number "60".
The first week of training was PE. Students practiced standing and squatting . Then they moved on to practice the group display. They use colored sheets in the shape of flowers as a prop . When we watch the parade on TV, we will see them making colorful patterns with them.
"It's a wonderful chance for us," says Li. "When my parents were in college, they also took part in a national day celebration. Now it's my turn!"
Answer the questions
l. Do students wear uniforms when they are training?
2. Where will they perform a group display on October 1 ?
3. How long are students training in the afternoon?
4. What are primed with a red logo, the number "60"?
5. What do they use as a prop?
6. How do you like the 60th anniversary of China this year?
